Is Gum Disease Contagious?
Gum disease is more common than you might think, and a lot of people aren’t sure whether it can actually be passed from one person to another. Our Point Pleasant dentist explains how gum disease works, how it can spread, and what you can do to prevent it here!
What Is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease is a common condition that affects the tissues surrounding the teeth. It usually starts as gingivitis, which causes swollen, bleeding gums. If it’s not treated early, it can develop into periodontitis, which is a much more serious form of gum disease.
Is Gum Disease Contagious?
The short answer is not really. You can’t catch gum disease the same way you catch a cold, but the bacteria that cause it can be passed from one person to another. Everyday interactions like shaking hands or sitting in the same room aren’t risks. However, anything involving saliva can make it easier for these harmful bacteria to move from one mouth to another.
Can Gum Disease Spread to Other Teeth?
Yes, periodontal disease can spread to other teeth and areas of the mouth. Once bacteria infect the gums, they can cause inflammation and damage that, over time, can reach the bone supporting your teeth. If the infection gets bad enough, it can even lead to tooth loss.
The main cause of periodontal disease is the sticky layer of bacteria that builds up on your teeth, called plaque.
How Is Gum Disease Transmitted?
The main way the bacteria behind gum disease get passed around is through saliva. Kissing, sharing utensils, and drinking from the same cup can all transfer bacteria from one person to another. While this might not seem like a big deal in the moment, repeated exposure can increase your risk of developing gum disease over time, especially if oral hygiene isn’t a top priority.
Who Is Most at Risk of Periodontal Disease?
It’s true that some people are more at risk of developing periodontal disease than others. Studies show that about 70% of adults aged 65 and older deal with some form of gum disease. Men also tend to be at a higher risk compared to women.
In addition, poor oral hygiene, smoking, and conditions like uncontrolled diabetes can all make it easier for gum disease to take hold. Hormonal changes like those that happen during pregnancy or menopause can also make gums more sensitive and vulnerable to infection.
Ways to Prevent Gum Disease
Preventing gum disease mostly comes down to good oral hygiene and making healthy choices every day. Brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing once a day, and using an antimicrobial mouthwash can go a long way.
Regular Dental Visits
Regular check-ups give your dentist a chance to catch any early signs of gum disease, and professional cleanings help remove tartar (hardened plaque) that brushing and flossing alone can’t get rid of.
Lifestyle Factors
Lifestyle choices matter, too. Eating a balanced diet full of vitamins and minerals, especially foods rich in vitamin C, like fruits and vegetables, can help keep your gums healthy.
Periodontal Disease Treatment in Point Pleasant, NJ
Whether you have questions about gum health or think you might already have gum disease, our Point Pleasant team is here to help! Call 732-714-1030 or contact Coastal Dental Group today to schedule an appointment.
About the Author
Dr. Joseph Zicchino provides a wide array of cosmetic dentistry services, including Invisalign® Clear Aligners, at his practice in Point Pleasant, NJ. He earned his dental degree from NYU Dental School and established Coastal Dental Group in 2004. For more information or to schedule an appointment, call (732) 714-1030!