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What Is Scaling and Root Planing?

If you’ve been to the dentist lately, you might have come across the term “scaling and root planing.” But what does that really mean?

Our Point Pleasant dentist explains everything you need to know about scaling and root planing — how it works, its benefits, and what you can expect during the process below!


What Is Scaling and Root Planing?

Scaling and root planing is a non-surgical way to treat gum disease. It’s a deep cleaning treatment designed to clean the gums and the structures supporting your teeth.

Scaling

Scaling is the first step in the deep cleaning process. It involves removing plaque and tartar buildup from the surface of your teeth, particularly below the gum line. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth, while tartar is hardened plaque that can only be removed by a dental professional.

Root Planing

Next comes root planing, which smooths the roots of your teeth to clear out any remaining bacteria and debris; this helps prevent bacteria from sticking again and promotes healing.


How Does It Work?

A dentist or dental hygienist typically performs the scaling and root planing process. Here’s what to expect step-by-step:

  1. Initial Evaluation: Your dentist will start by examining your teeth and gums. This may include measuring the depth of gum pockets and taking X-rays to check for signs of gum disease. 
  1. Local Anesthesia: If needed, a local anesthetic is used to numb the area so you stay comfortable during the procedure. 
  1. Scaling: The dentist or dental hygienist will use specialized instruments to remove tartar and plaque above and below the gum line. They may also use an ultrasonic device to break up tough deposits. 
  1. Root Planing: After scaling, the roots of your teeth are smoothed out to erase any rough spots where bacteria can thrive. 
  1. Post-Procedure Care: Your dentist will give you aftercare instructions to help keep your gums healthy following the procedure. 

How Long Does Scaling and Root Planing Take?

It depends on how severe your gum disease is and how many teeth need treatment. Generally speaking, it takes about one to two hours, but sometimes, several visits are needed if your dentist treats one section of your mouth at a time.


How Much Does Scaling and Root Planing Cost?

On average, scaling and root planing can cost between $200 and $1,000 per quadrant. That said, prices can vary based on a few factors, including, but not limited to:

  • Location: Dental fees can differ depending on where you live. 
  • Dentist’s Experience: More experienced dentists may charge higher rates. 
  • Extent of Treatment: The severity of your case and the number of visits you need will impact the total cost. 

Most dental insurance plans cover part of the cost, especially if the procedure is deemed medically necessary for treating gum disease.


How Often Do You Need Scaling and Root Planing?

It’ll depend on your specific oral health needs. Some patients may only need one treatment, while others might require follow-up treatments every six months to a year. As expected, moderate to severe cases may need more frequent treatments.


Frequently Asked Questions


Does Scaling and Root Planing Hurt?

Most patients report minimal discomfort during scaling and root planing, especially with local anesthesia. After treatment, you might have some tenderness and sensitivity, but it usually goes away within a few days. Over-the-counter pain relievers can help manage any discomfort.

How Long Will It Take for My Gums to Heal After?

While it varies from person to person, most people can expect their gums to heal within one to two weeks after treatment. For the best healing, you should follow your dentist’s aftercare instructions.

Can Scaling and Root Planing Cure Periodontal Disease?

Scaling and root planing can treat and manage periodontal disease, but it may not completely eliminate it, especially in more advanced cases. Ongoing dental care and good oral hygiene are key to preventing the disease from returning.


Scaling and Root Planing Treatment in Point Pleasant, NJ

If you’re experiencing symptoms of gum disease, like swollen or bleeding gums, scaling and root planing may be the solution you need. At Coastal Dental Group, our experienced team is ready to answer your questions and help you on your path to a healthier smile.

Call 732-714-1030 or contact us today to schedule a consultation with our Point Pleasant dentist!

About the Author

Dr. Joseph Zicchino provides a wide array of cosmetic dentistry services, including Invisalign® Clear Aligners, at his practice in Point Pleasant, NJ. He earned his dental degree from NYU Dental School and established Coastal Dental Group in 2004. For more information or to schedule an appointment, call (732) 714-1030!